Refereed Articles

• “Understanding the Micro in Political Micro-targeting:  An Analysis of Facebook Digital Advertising in the 2019 Federal Canadian Election,”   Canadian Journal of Communication. 46(3):  431-459 (2021)
• The Council of Europe’s Modernized Convention on Personal Data Protection:  Why Canada Should Consider Accession CIGI Paper No. 246 (November 2020)
• “Data-driven elections,”  Internet Policy Review, Vol 8. No. 1 (Special Issue, co-edited with David Lyon)
• Data-Driven Elections in Canada: What we might expect in the 2019 Federal Election Campaign, Journal of Parliamentary and Political Law, Vol 13 (September 2019): 301-313
• “Data-Driven Elections and Political Parties in Canada:  Privacy Implications, Privacy Policies and Privacy Obligations,” Canadian Journal of Law and Technology, Vol 16, No 2 (November 2018); 195-226
• “What is an Ombudsperson: Global Diffusion, International Standardization and Institutional Diversification,” Political Studies Review, November 2018 (with Norman J. Dolan)
• “Global Data Protection: Adequate Laws, Accountable Organizations or Data Localization,” Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Joint Conference and 2018 International Symposium on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Wearable Computers, pp. 880-90 (October 2018) (with Smith Oduro-Marfo)
• “Revisiting the Governance of Privacy:  Contemporary Policy Instruments in Global Perspective” Regulation and Governance, vol. 12, no. 3 (September 2018) (with Charles D. Raab)
• “The European General Data Protection Regulation: An instrument for the globalization of privacy standards? Information Polity, vol. 23, No. 2 (June 2018)
• “If these Canadians lived in the United States, how would they protect their privacy?”  First Monday, Volume 22, No. 3 (March 6, 2017) (with Priscilla M. Regan and Robin M. Bayley)
• Voter databases, micro-targeting, and data protection law: can political parties campaign in Europe as they do in North America?  International Data Privacy Law Vol 6, No. 4:  261-275 (December 2016)
• “GPEN: A Growing Network, but How Much Enforcement?” Privacy Laws and Business International, Vol 138 (October 2015), pp. 19-21.
• “Trends in Voter Surveillance in Western Societies: Privacy Intrusions and Democratic Implications.” Surveillance and Society, Vol 13, No. 3/4 (2015).
• “Canada’s Digital Privacy Act introduced breach notification et al.,” Privacy Laws and Business International, Issue 136 (August 2015), pp. 12-13.
• “Canada’s Supreme Court allows Warrantless Mobile Phone Search,” Privacy Laws and Business International, Issue 133 (February 2015), p. 29.
• “Canada’s Anti Spam Law in force July 1st,” Privacy Laws and Business International, Issue 129 (June 2014), pp. 19-20.
• “Real and Substantial Connections: Enforcing Canadian Privacy Laws against American Social Networking Companies,” Journal of Law, Information and Science, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2014) (with Adam Molnar and Christopher Parsons).
• “The Politics of Privacy and the Privacy of Politics: Parties, Elections and Voter Surveillance in Western Democracies,” First Monday, Vol. 18, No. 8 (August 5, 2013).
• “Privacy, Elections and Political Parties: Emerging Issues,” Privacy Laws and Business International, Issue 123 (June 2013), pp. 26-29.
• “Data Point: What Political Parties Know about You,” Policy Options, Vol 34, No 2 (February 2013), pp. 51-55.
• “The Geo-Politics of Personal Data,” Harvard International Review, December 14, 2012.
• “Cyber-Surveillance in Everyday Life,” Surveillance and Society, Vol 9, No. 4 (June 2012) (special issue co-edited with Andrew Clement and Kate Milberry).
• “In Defense of Privacy: The Concept and the Regime,” Surveillance and Society, Vol 8, No. 4 (April 2011).
• “Privacy Advocacy from the Inside and the Outside: Implications for the Politics of Personal Data Protection in Networked Societies,” Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, Vol. 13, No. 2 (April 2011), pp. 125-141.
• “Storming the Barricades so we can all be Private Together:  Everyday Surveillance and the Politics of Privacy Advocacy,” Leviathan, Vol. 25 (2010) “Sichtbarkeitsregime: Uberwachung, Sicherheit und Privatheit im 21 Jahrhundert,” pp. 299-320.
• International Privacy Standards: Can Accountability be Adequate?  Privacy Laws and Business International, Vol. 106 (August 2010), pp. 21-23.
• International Privacy Standards: A Continuing Convergence?  Privacy Laws and Business International, Vol. 105 (June 2010), pp. 13-14.
• Privacy Impact Assessments: International Experience as a Basis for UK Guidance, Computer Law and Security Report, Vol. 24 (2008), pp. 233-242 (with A. Warren, R. Clarke, A.Charlesworth and R. Bayley).
• Surveillance and Mobilities,  Surveillance and Society, Vol 1, No. 4 (2004) (with Priscilla Regan).
• The State of Privacy in the Canadian State: Fallout from 9-11, Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, Vol. 11 (2003), pp. 2-11 (with Martin French).
• Information Policy and Information Privacy: International Arenas of Governance, Journal of Law, Technology and Policy, Vol. 2 (December 2002), pp. 385-406.
• The Privacy Commissioner of Canada: Multiple Roles, Diverse Expectations and Structural Dilemmas, Canadian Public Administration, Vol. 46, No. 2 (2003), pp. 218-242.
• Cookies, Web Bugs, Webcams, and Cue Cats: Patterns of Surveillance on the World Wide Web, Ethics and Information Technology, Vol. 3, No. 3, (2001), pp. 197-210.
• “An International Standard for the Protection of Personal Information: Objections to the Objections,” Internet Law Policy Forum, September 2000.